Sunday, 14 March, 2010
 
Categories

AskWizard

Site Search

PC User
Your home of Tech Help on the Net

What are the SATA disk connectors?

Tuesday, 12 January, 2010

OLDER QUESTION

Excuse me, I've been reading How do I install SATA disks?

I would like to know about all the ports on the SATA hard drive and what we use them for?

(Originally posted March 2006)

Hongly , ,


Since early 2004 when that article was written the situation has become much easier for people wanting to make use of SATA hard drives. More recent motherboards accommodate SATA hard drives much more easily, and you can expect that you’ll have no problems connecting up the drive and getting it to work unless you have a PC with an older motherboard.

SATA drives are very easy to connect up. First, let’s look at the connectors provided on the rear of the drive:


In this image from Seagate you can see, from left to right,

  1. SATA power cable connector. If the power supply unit in your PC doesn’t already have such connectors you can easily and cheaply obtain a cable adaptor which connects an ordinary Molex power connector.
  2. SATA data cable. Each drive uses its own data cable, which connects to a motherboard SATA port. There is no doubling up of drives on cables like you often find with IDE hard drives.
  3. Jumper block. Although this is present you need not ever touch it. Every SATA hard drive is pre-configured as a ‘Master’ drive, and needs to operate in that mode.

On some SATA drives (those made by Maxtor for example) you will also find an additional power connector socket of the ordinary old Molex type. It will be located to the right of where the jumper panel is shown in that image, and will only be provided for the benefit of people who do not have SATA power connectors in their PC's. You only need use ONE of the power connectors if you have such a drive. You should NOT connect up both of them. This image shows a SATA to Molex adaptor, which would be used to connect power to the drive in systems with no SATA power connectors and with drives which have no Molex power socket.



On the motherboard you'll find two, four or perhaps even more SATA drive data ports. This Gigabyte motherboard, for example, has provision for eight SATA drives because it uses dual onboard SATA controllers.



Fitting the SATA drive to the system is simply a matter of installing it to a drive bay, connecting a power lead to either a SATA or a Molex power socket on the drive, and then fitting a SATA data cable to the drive and a motherboard
SATA port.

Although fitting the drive is very easy, getting it to work can sometimes prove to be a bit more difficult, especially if the SATA drive is used as a sole drive or as a bootable system drive. You’ll need to ensure that the drive is connected to the first numbered SATA port for it to be a bootable system drive, you’ll need to ensure that the system’s BIOS is configured correctly, and with some motherboards you may even need to load a suitable device driver during the
Windows installation. If the drive is to be used simply as secondary storage then configuring it is much more straightforward.

Quite recent motherboards will most likely already have BIOS default settings which enable a SATA drive to be connected to the first SATA port and have your OS load on it without any problems. People having problems which relate to older motherboards would need to send us specific information (below) about their problem, identifying the particular motherboard they're using. We’d need to consult the particular motherboard manual to assist with the necessary settings, because the BIOS changes are organized and presented in different ways for different boards.

P.S. Don’t get confused if you see the term ‘SATA RAID’ mentioned. Most SATA drive controllers offer ‘RAID’ as an optional extra. It's a technology which allows you to use two or more drives in combination for various performance
benefits. You do NOT need to use the RAID feature to use a SATA drive, and you do NOT need to load RAID device drivers unless you have multiple drives configured as a RAID array.

Cheers, I hope that proves helpful.

Terry O'Shanassy


Reader solutions



JCPosted: 12/01/2010

re: What are the SATA disk connectors?
In your 'PS', Terry,you overlooked the RAID 'set-up'...of the SATA having to be configured as either in the 'Stripe' mode, or the 'mirror' mode............when a SATA drive is used on a motherboard with no SATA sockets (ther being no provision made in the BIOS either, to accommodate a SATA 'set-up').
The 'add-in' SATA card (w/the available SATA sockets to gain the end-result...of using SATA drives) is the way, here, yes, but,the RAID 'configuration'......of these SATA drives being used in either 'stripe or mirror' mode may still apply.
Should this be the case, anyone in this situation......should take their computer, to a computer technician.......and, have them set it all up for them, in the correct manner, for their motherboard's set-up......as in the cases where the users have tried themselves to set everything up and their SATA drives are NOT being 'seen'...by the BIOS.
Like you've already stated, they haven't read the Manual properly. They need to. (To fully understand the BIOS 'set-up'.)
And, most people DON'T.....read up, on this very important piece of Information, to understand their computer better.
(If it IS working, when they switch it 'ON'...they feel that they don't have to learn this 'part'...of having a computer. More the pity, as with most who have written in....about their 'SATA problem', have clearly shown.........that they too have not read up on the SATA 'set-up'...or, more plainly, can't be bothered to do so......because the 'techincial aspect' ...of such a task, is just too much for them to get their thinking around. Which is possibly the reason 'why'....they are asking someone else....to do their thinking, for them.)
A 15 minute job, say....by a techinician, will have it all connected for them.....and working 'hassle-free'...in no time at all.
If they have already done it, and it is still not working right.......a trip to their local Computer Technician!.......is still the best option to take.

To have their 'handi-work'....checked out, to find out where they went wrong.
And, they had better take their wallet (along with their Motherboard's Manual, so they technician is NOT chasing up the Information, in their Time/Assets...with them, as the services of a techinician....won't be...for free.
(They may need that 'add-in SATA card'...or those SATA cables you've mentioned. Or they may need a more reliable Power-Supply, who knows what they may need ...to get their computer working, with SATA drives.)
To those who do have problems...with their computers, 'doing it on the cheap'.........is no longer an option.
You want your computer working properly (and, you don't know 'how')......... get it fixed, by a technician, and pay for it. (It's a necessity!)
If I am being too hard on them, Terry, wait till they run into a technician...they get, to fix their 'mistakes', who has an even nastier temper.

renePosted: 11/01/2010

re: What are the SATA disk connectors?
I bought a second hd and want to know if does it make a difference on which sata port to connect it? The PC has the bootable hd in slot 1 and the DVD drive in slot 2. I have 2 more slots, do I need to move the DVD to slot 3 and connect the second hd in slot 2?
Thanks

(Be guided by your motherboard's manual, but I see no reason why the new HD shouldn;t be #3 drive. -PZ)

brettPosted: 28/12/2009

Disc Drives
i have a disc drive that connects through a sata cable but i looked on my motherboard theres no sata ports. what do i do now? my computer is compaq 5330us

(You have lots of choices. Swap it for a PATA drive, buy a SATA cobtroller card or a PATA to SATA adaptor.Or get an external drive device. -PZ)

TselisoPosted: 08/09/2009

How to connect SATA hard drive
I've bought a 250G seagate SATA hard drive but my system does not read/detect it and I have tested on other PC and it worked

Thank you

? (Check the manual for the motherboard. You may need to set it in BIOS. -PZ)

ChrisPosted: 27/05/2009

Where to buy the SATA disk connectors?
I was moving my hdd and accidently snapped some of the plastic from the sata power supply connector. Lucky I have another sata power cable.
I just want to know where I can buy the connector? as I want to get a second hdd at some stage.
Can't find the connectors sold on they're own at all.

Thanks

(I'd be surpised if they even made you pay for one Chris. As long as you shop at a PC dealer they should be able to provide one. But they'e also available for sale. -PZ)

dickchanPosted: 13/07/2008

re: What are the SATA disk connectors?
I recently bought a SATA DVD Recorder and then fitting into the secondery SATA/4 conductor. The OS can recognised it but failed in burning disk. (Motherboard is ASUS P5L-MX)
INOPosted: 03/05/2008

re: What are the SATA disk connectors?
I recently started a new PC which has an IDE port (double of course) as well as 4 SATA ports.

I connected the bootable drive to one of the SATA ports, the DVD burner in another, the IDE port is also taken.

After checking that my setup works, I added another SATA drive but the BIOS is not recognizing it, although the PC installed it
ona a plug-and-play basis. It duly appears in my Hardware Manager.

Now how can I bring the Bios to recognize the new drive so that I may use it?

Thank you!

(Check the BIOS setting to see if you can correct the matter. If not, ask the motherboard manufacturer for advice. -PZ)

Post your own solution to this article

Your name:

Email:

Subject:

Your post: